Varicose veins are a dangerous vascular disease, which is characterized by the increase in the diameter of the veins and the breakdown of the valve apparatus of the veins.This disease appears in all age categories and does not depend on the gender of the person.The prevalence of the pathology is so great that medical research data shows the presence of signs of varicose veins in at least every third of the total population of the earth.
Most often, varicose veins are located in the lower extremities.This is due to the way pressure is distributed in the circulatory system and the fact that the feet are exposed to maximum stress every day.The disease manifests as a feeling of tiredness in the legs, night cramps, swelling, pain and itching of the skin, often localized along the course of varicose veins.
The danger of varicose veins is that most people do not pay due attention to its symptoms until the disease reaches an advanced stage.On the other hand, the final stages of varicose veins, as well as their complications, can pose a serious health risk.
A large number of different therapeutic methods are used in the fight against varicose veins.To prevent the development of the disease and its progression, specialists often prescribe external agents - cream, oil, gel for veins.We will tell you in our article what active ingredients they contain, how they act and help to cope with the disease and whether there is a better cream or gel for the treatment of varicose veins of the legs.
Ointment and gel for varicose veins of the lower extremities
Suppress pain, stop the inflammatory process, normalize blood circulation, restore the elasticity of venous walls, eliminate swelling and itching of the skin - this is the goal of conservative treatment for varicose veins.Ointments and tablets, physiotherapy and therapeutic exercises, compression stockings and orthopedic products - and this is not all that the attending physician can prescribe to the patient to achieve this goal.But, as medical practice shows, one of the most popular and prescribed remedies is for topical use.
Which pharmaceutical form should I use?Which one is better?First of all, it is worth noting that all these products have different consistencies.Ointments are made on the basis of fats of plant and animal origin.This is due to their long absorption.In addition, when you use it, greasy stains remain on clothes and clothes, which can be a significant drawback.For example, a gel for the treatment of varicose veins of the legs already has a lighter texture, which allows it to be absorbed more quickly when distributed evenly on the skin.
If we talk about the transition of a pathological process to an advanced stage and the development of trophic disorders, up to trophic ulcers, the use of ointments is more effective than the use of various creams.The lipophilic base of the oil allows it to penetrate as deeply as possible and act on the affected areas of the skin with the greatest efficiency.
It is believed that the gel is more effective because of its ability to penetrate deep into the skin.The pharmaceutical industry divides gels for the treatment of varicose veins into groups, depending on the specifics of the active ingredient and the entire spectrum of action on leg veins.
Direct anticoagulants
This drug for the treatment of varicose veins and its complications, such as, for example, superficial vein thrombosis, inhibits the activity of thrombin and other blood coagulation factors, has a moderate anti-inflammatory effect and anti-edematous effect.It has a quick effect after use.They are prescribed for quick rehabilitation and for prevention purposes at the first manifestations of varicose veins - varicose veins or stars, including pregnant women.
Phlebotonics (venotonics)
The physical properties of this gel are to fight varicose veins by increasing venous blood circulation in the lower extremities, improving blood microcirculation and lymphatic drainage.This product has a good anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.Contains herbal and synthetic ingredients, and may also have a mixed composition.
As a rule, the most popular phlebotonics, regardless of the pharmacological form, are made with horse chestnut.
They are effective for the treatment of varicose veins in the initial stages and as a means of prevention.
Corticosteroids
The corticosteroid drug against varicose veins in the legs contains hormones, so its use should be discussed with a specialist.It improves the rheological properties of blood, reduces viscosity, has a vasoconstrictor effect and also has powerful anti-inflammatory and antihistaminic properties.Effective for varicose eczema and ulcers;
The use of steroids for external use should be done exclusively on the recommendation of a doctor and under his strict supervision.Remember that you should not exceed the prescribed time of use, as this can lead to serious consequences.
non- steroidal
Non-specific drug for varicose veins in the legs.It helps to get rid of pain and prevents the development of the inflammatory process.
Regenerative
This gel is prescribed if there is a violation of the integrity of the skin on the lower extremities.They are based on natural ingredients: beekeeping products and herbal mixtures of wormwood, chamomile, etc.
Antibacterial
In case of skin infection and purulent processes on its surface, specialists prescribe antibacterial agents for the treatment of varicose veins in the legs.They are not suitable for long-term use, as the natural protective function of bacterial immunity can be weakened.
Antiseptic
Antiseptic compounds, which are included in the medicine for varicose veins in the legs, dry the affected areas of the skin and soothe it.Chamomile, leech extract, etc. have such properties.Menthol can be used.A cooling gel for varicose veins is created on its basis.
Angioprotectors
Ointments and gels with angioprotective properties are used to treat varicose veins.The mechanism of their action is to improve blood circulation, relieve spasms and reduce the permeability of the vascular wall.
Sorptive
These products have an adsorbing, dermatoprotective and antimicrobial effect.Promotes tissue cleansing and regeneration in case of trophic disorders.They contain the sodium-calcium salt of alginic acid and other substances.
How to determine the best remedy for varicose veins in the legs?Only a doctor can choose the most effective ones in each individual situation, taking into account the individual characteristics of each patient.He will choose an adequate regimen for the treatment of varicose veins even during pregnancy.